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The Weekender · 01.09.26

Road Trip

Explore questions investors are asking around the globe, like recession risks and the U.S. administration’s pivot to affordability — plus geopolitical and liquidity themes.

  • Market Commentary
  • Portfolio Construction
  • Risk Management
  • Real assets

Key Points

What it is

Gary shares perspectives on investors’ biggest debates about the year ahead, from election year trends to geopolitical flashpoints.

Why it matters

Discussions center around mid-term elections, liquidity, housing affordability, oil, gold and China.

Where it's going

Expect policy-driven tailwinds, structural supply constraints and shifting global sentiment to influence portfolios in the year ahead.

The Weekender is my bi-weekly take on macro shifts and emerging themes. It’s not investment advice — or even our firm’s official view. I aim simply to inform, challenge, and maybe entertain. If you’d like this in your inbox every other Saturday morning via Northern Trust, subscribe to The Weekender.

Road Trips Are Great for the Soul. And Decision Making.

 

“Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness.” – Mark Twain

 

Travel should be compulsory. It teaches us about the world — and ourselves. It dismantles stereotypes, challenges our assumptions and exposes biases in how we approach life — and investing.

 

I’ve just returned from several weeks on the road, meeting colleagues and clients across North America, Europe, the Middle East and APAC, before spending time with family in my birthplace of Clyde, New Zealand. Before Twain’s lesson fades and my eyes narrow again, here are some reflections — framed within the endlessly fascinating, if occasionally frustrating, context of investment markets in January 2026.

 

Happy New Year.

 

The Most Important Question

 

Every chief investment officer I met had three questions top of mind:

 

  1. What are the to consensus forecasts for U.S. growth? (Left tail = recession; right tail = reacceleration.)
  2.  

  3. What’s the ’s reaction function if growth accelerates? (Consider a new chair, Main Street pivot, independence concerns and the election.)
  4.  

  5. Is AI a bubble?

 

I’ve covered these before, so here I’ll focus on the points that sparked the most debate.

 

Main Street Takes Center Stage

 

The Trump administration is pivoting to Main Street as the election year unfolds. Recent moves — and tweets — fit that lens. President Donald Trump’s new acronym, MAAA: Make America Affordable Again, targets the bottom leg of the K-shaped economy, with housing affordability front and center.

 

Expect the next Fed chair to prioritize housing. Lower rates could unlock mortgage markets, boost construction (every new home adds three jobs) and improve labor mobility. The estimated departure of 2.5 million illegal immigrants has eased rents — a key component of the .

 

Policy chatter includes:

 

  • Lower tariffs on construction materials (note this was written before the U.S. Supreme Court ruling on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act)
  •  

  • Limits on institutional ownership of single-family homes (in language Xi Jinping would be proud of)
  •  

  • Mortgage market reforms (i.e., portable and 50-year mortgages)
  •  

  • Deregulation of smaller banks (key mortgage lenders)
  •  

  • Possible use of the Fed’s emergency powers under if housing is deemed a “crisis”

 

This Main Street pivot — lowering costs for small businesses and consumers — could explain why small caps (such as the Russell 2000 Index) and domestic plays are showing relative strength — a point many clients found interesting — especially amid improving liquidity conditions. Historically, that’s a precursor to rising industrial activity, the Institute for Supply Management’s Manufacturing readings above 50 and fatter right tails.

 

Liquid Lunch

While a little inconvenient, mid-term election years are usually flat for equities — a fact many overlook. Perhaps complacency stems from the post-midterm rally pattern, or maybe from the reality that the U.S. Treasury is now run by a macro-hedge fund trader — someone fully aware of the importance of liquidity and its role in improving risk appetite, risk pricing and activity.

 

Every macro hedge fund manager I know obsesses over proxies like M2 money supply and repo rates, the Treasury General Account, and financial conditions indexes. What they see ahead is a convenient surge in liquidity — convenient because it’s an election year and ~$10 trillion of debt needs reissuing. So, how might Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent increase liquidity? Selecting a dovish Fed chair will help. So too will lower interest rates, Fed balance sheet expansion, small bank and reforms, stablecoin proliferation, larger tax rebates, full capex expensing and a lower U.S. dollar, which is eerily tracking President Trump’s first term in office (see below).

 

In Bessent’s own words2025 set the table, 2026 is for the feast.

 

EXHIBIT 1: U.S. Dollar Index During First and Second Trump Administrations

Scarcity Commands a Premium

 

Assets most correlated to liquidity have historically included Nasdaq and Bitcoin (where Clarity Act passage will help, expected later in March or April). Hard assets — those that can’t be replicated or confiscated — also stand to benefit, especially amid structural demand drivers: AI, energy transition, national security, resource wars, commodity-intensive growth in India and signs of reflation in China (see Chinese 10-year yields and for clues). This is after years of chronic underinvestment. As one Australian client quipped: “Mate, you can’t have your AI capex cycle without a commodity one too.” Quite. Yet you can still buy all the world’s listed miners for less than Nvidia — and at a fraction of their market multiple. As commodities are the gating constraint to compute, and as scarcity attracts a premium, that gap may continue to close over time.

 

The Geopolitics of Guyana — and Gold

 

In Melbourne, talk turned to Venezuela and possible U.S. military action. With U.S. shale likely peaking at 13.5 million barrels/day, securing supply via alliance or annexation isn’t far-fetched. Low oil prices are a MAAA imperative after-all. It just happened on the flight, I listened to my former lecturer Helen Thompson’s brilliant discussion of the U.S., Britain and Venezuela’s territorial dispute over Guyana’s Essequibo region — home to vast oil reserves discovered in 2015 — making Guyana the fastest growing country on the planet. Back in 1840, the British, in abject defiance of the Monroe Doctrine, adjusted Guyana’s borders claiming parts of then-Venezuela. Post a December 2023 referendum, Venezuela signaled intent to reclaim it. Whether this shapes U.S. strategy is unclear, but one thing is: confiscation of operating assets — like financial ones — only strengthens gold’s role as a ‘safe haven.’

 

Supply Shock

 

Syzygy Investment Advisory’s Bill Callanan framed the Venezuela incursion to me in market terms as a “takeover of a distressed subsidiary (Venezuela) by a well-capitalized parent (U.S.),” bringing trillions in proven low-cost reserves (and gold, silver, rare earths and perhaps even bitcoin) back into orbit. He suggested this could transform a stranded asset into a disinflationary lever for the U.S., providing heavy crude feedstock for Gulf Coast refiners, just as shale production peaks. In time, it could become a non-OPEC supply shock rivaling the shale revolution itself, with implications to oil prices, inflation, interest rates (ref MAAA) and, potentially, the ability of marginal producers to control price. But that’s a geopolitical hot potato we will cover another day.

 

China’s Response — and Soft Power Signals

 

Any deterioration in U.S.-China détente — or Xi-Trump relations — could move markets. However, Venezuela may not be the trigger some expect; China has been hedging its risks for years given the mismanagement of Venezuela’s Maduro regime. In the U.S., attitudes towards China have become less hostile (see Facts, Not Feelings),  the majority of Americans prefer engagement and the U.S. even downgraded China from strategic to economic competitor in its recent National Security Strategy. President Trump has even adopted language that sounds like President Xi himself. Consider, “people live in homes, not corporations," echoing Xi’s "houses are for living, not for speculation." The more important signal for deteriorating relations would be if the Xi-Trump summit in April was cancelled. Although that’s not yet the case.

 

Changing Sentiment

 

As an aside, throughout my meetings it was abundantly clear sentiment toward China is shifting. Indeed investors are returning after years away, finding excitement in robotics, autonomous transport and AI (viewed as a public good, like electricity). Many I encountered noted China’s future isn’t its past. It’s moving from debt-fuelled property and exports to consumption, equity and tech. Soft-power signals? Consider food. I learnt on my travels that China now seems to dominate luxury food production: caviar, truffles, porcini mushrooms — and, to Australia’s dismay, macadamias. That’s nuts.

 

Diversification Risks

 

Nearly every client I spoke to worried about tech concentration risks. For many, diversification (both within and outside the U.S.) seemed a price worth paying to stay fully invested in equities. Within this context, we discussed reversion potential from beta to alpha, index to factors (especially quality, low volume and dividend), AI builders to beneficiaries (refer to Bessent’s comment that 2026 will see the hand-off from capex to productivity), compute to commodities, growth to value and big to small. Ironically, these strategies — to diversify away from large U.S. tech — exposed another risk: that concentration is a feature, not a bug, of the current AI revolution. Nevertheless, there were a few notable mean reversion trades exciting folks, with this chart below getting considerable attention.

 

Emerging Markets vs. Developing Markets

 

This was the most discussed chart. It shows emerging markets vs. developing markets at 2000 lows while emerging markets indices make new multi-year highs. This is within a context of a weaker U.S. dollar, improving commodity prices (many are extraction-based economies) and changing perceptions towards China.

EXHIBIT 2: Comparison of EM/DM Ratio and MSCI Emerging Markets Index, 1988 – 2026

The Need for Speed

 

The Trump administration aims to remove capital expenditure bottlenecks like permitting delays. Energy Secretary Chris Wright wants to cut grid connection timelines from 3–5 years to 60 days. Now, the Speed Act seeks to cap environmental assessments (EAs) at 12 months — a game-changer for AI infrastructure and strategic sectors, which can often face years stuck in EA bureaucracy. We’re in one of the largest capex booms outside wartime. If the Speed Act accelerates it, right-tail risks for U.S. growth keep fattening.

 

Have a great weekend.

Gary

 

(PS: Expect more biased, narrow-minded commentary next week — once the jet lag fades.)

Main Point

Travel, Tail Risks, and the Year Ahead

From Main Street pivots and liquidity surges to commodity scarcity and geopolitical flashpoints, 2026 may defy consensus. This Weekender unpacks the forces shaping growth, risk and opportunity as the new year unfolds.

The Weekender

Beyond Consensus: Outguessing the Guessers

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hand moves gold chess piece as silver pieces fall

Gary Paulin

Chief Investment Strategist, International

Gary Paulin is chief investment strategist, international for Northern Trust Asset Management. He is responsible for developing and communicating the firm’s investment outlook across asset classes as well as producing investment analysis and thought leadership for the broader marketplace globally. To build out economic and market views, Gary regularly collaborates with the firm’s investment teams in equities, fixed income, multi-asset and alternatives.

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